unit1GrammarInfinitive范例.ppt

Unit 1 Grammar Infinitive 不定式（Infinitive） 一、结构 : （not/never）to do 1.Yao Ming likes to play basketball. 2.I find it still necessary (for him) to work hard if he wants to win. * Marty says… 2. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 3. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 4. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. 5. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 6. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Marty says… Marty says… 7. Last year I invented…and a big company has decided to buy it from me. 8. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. 9. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 二、动词不定式的句法功能 To have an ice cream is cool. I want to see you this evening. All you should do now is to remember today’s lesson. I want a pen to write with. He lowered his head to sleep. He asked his partner not to copy the homework. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 1、作主语 (subject) 1.To keep smiling is healthy for you. 2.It’s important to look up the new words in the dictionary when you study English. 注： a.单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 b.若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语。 My job to protect the world. is 2 、作表语 (predicative) Seeing is to believe. To see is believing. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. × √ √ × 不定式常用在系动词 be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语。 All you have to do is (to) finish the job quickly. 如果主语部分有个表示不定式内容的do, 用作表语的不定式可省略to。 3、作宾语 (object) 句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 有些动词要求只接不定式作宾语： hope wish want agree promise demand ask refuse manage learn decide prete