Therebe结构及用法532999.pptVIP

There be结构及用法 大田中学 邢晓媚 there be 句型用法 表达“……地方有……”一般采用there be句型。there be 句型的结构一般为“There is/are +某物/人+地点”。即可表示某地方有某物，也可以表示某地方有某人。 如果要表达某地没有某物或某人，或者询问什么地方是否有某物或某人，就要用到there be句型的否定和疑问形式。 there be 结构 肯定式： There is/ are…… e.g. There is a pen on the desk. There are some books on my desk. 否定式： There isn’t/aren’t…… e.g. There isn’t a book on the desk. There aren’t any pictures in my class. (There be 结构的否定式是将否定词not置于系动词be之后。is not缩写为isn’t, are not 缩写为 aren’t.) 疑问式： Is there…….? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Are there……? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. e.g. ---Is there a pencil in the bag? ---Yes, there is. --- Are there any trees behind the house? ---No, they aren’t. (there be结构的主谓here be 结构的疑问句式是将be提到there之前，句子的末尾用问号。其肯定答语是：Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是：No，there isn’t/aren’t.) there be结构的主谓一致 there be结构中be动词后的名词为复数，be动词用are; be 动词后的名词为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is。 There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点. There are +可数名词复数 +地点. e.g. There is a computer in my class. There is some water in the bottle. There are many students in the classroom there be结构的主谓一致 当be 动词后有多个主语时，be 动词的单复数形式应当与最近的主语保持一致。 e.g. There is a tree and two dogs. There are two dogs and a tree. 巧记 there be句型的用法 there be 句型有特点，主语跟在be 后面； 单数主语用is，复数用are 要记全。 否定be后添 not, 疑问be 在there前。 练一练 用there be 的适当形式填空 _There_ _are_ fifty-four students in my class. _There_ _are_ any science labs in your school? _There_ _is_ some water in the bottle(瓶子）. 4.How many desks _are_ _there_ in the room? 5. _There_ _is_ a pencil and two books on the desk. 6. _There_ _is_ a map of China on the wall. 完成同步练习册P29的IV选择填空题和P30的VI句型转换。 完成同步练习册P32的II用there be 的适当形式填空。 * What school are you in? I am in Datian Middle School. What class are you in? I’m in Class One. How many students are there in our class? There are 54 students in our class. There are thirty students in my class. Are there computers on everyone’s desk? No, there aren’t. Is there a map of the world? No, th