基于单片机的多参数测试仪硬件开发 本科毕业设计.docVIP

基于单片机的多参数测试仪硬件开发 王 俊 平 （陕理工机械工程院（系）测控专业测控专061班级，陕西 汉中 723000） 指导教师：陈应舒 [摘要] 要实现对生产过程的自动控制，首先必须实现对生产过程参数进行实时、可靠的检测。生产过程参数的自动检测是实现自动控制的前提条件。没有参数的检测，就会是自动控制失去前提和依据。检测技术发展了，控制水平才能提高。一些生产过程制约其自动化水平提高的瓶颈，往往在于参数难以被实时、可靠地检测出来。 测试周向振动机床在空载状况下，主轴的空载的振频和振幅，对于该设备在工作过程中复合振动参数的在线测试 一直没能很好的解决。周向振动钻床主轴在工作时，主轴以很高的速度匀速转动并以很高的频率摆动，加之其主要部件———激振驱动器本身的质量较小，所以传感器的附加质量对周向振动钻床主轴的运动规律，特别是对摆动部分的影响很大，如果用接触式传感器进行测量，必然会对测试结果的可靠性及精确度产生很大的影响，这就决定了所有需要用接触方式进行测量的传感器都不可能很好地满足对系统的测量要求，为此，必须采用非接触方式进行测量。而此次设计采用电涡流式的传感器（电涡流式传感器在高速旋转机械和往复式运动机械的状态分析，振动研究、分析测量中，对非接触的高精度振动、位移信号，能连续准确地采集到转子振动状态的多种参数Single-chip-based multi-parameter test hardware development Wang Jinping （Grade 06,Class 061,Major Monitoring，Mechanical Engineering Dept.，Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong 723000，Shaanxi） Teacher：Chen Yingshu Abstract:To achieve the automatic control of the production process, we must first achieve the parameters of the production process in real time, reliable detection. The parameters of the production process to achieve automatic detection is a prerequisite for automatic control. No parameters of the test will be the prerequisite and basis for the loss of automatic control. Detection technology development, in order to raise the level of control. Some of the constraints of its production process automation to increase the level of the bottleneck, is often difficult to real-time parameters, reliably detected. Weeks to test the vibration machine in the no-load conditions, the main axis of the no-load vibration frequency and amplitude, for the equipment in the work of the complex process of vibration parameters on-line test had not been able to solve very good. Peripheral vibration drilling machine spindle at work, at high speed spindle rotation velocity and high frequency oscillation, combined with its main components --- exciting drive their own quality of the smaller, so the sensor attached to the quality of weeks vibration The movement of spindle drilling machine, especially for some o