developmentandutilizationofsolarthermaltechnologiesin.docVIP

DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CHINA Professor: Yanjun DAI Shanghai Jiao Tong University yjdai@sjtu.edu.cn SOLARTR 2014, IZMIR, TURKEY Nov.19-21, 2014Content Introduction on solar thermal industry in China Solar collector technologies Solar hot water system Solar heating and cooling Solar industrial process heating Solar Thermal Power Conclusions1. Solar thermal Industry in China 15000 12000 Production Total collector area in use 9000 6000 3000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year The production of solar collector in 2013 is about 50 million m2, and the installation area is 260 million m2, taking more than 70% of the total installation in the world.Flat plate and Evacuated tube solar collectors 100 Evacuated tube Flat plate 80 60 40 20 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year In China, most of the installed solar collectors are evacuated solar collectors. In 2009, the ratio is about 95:5 for the two kind of solar collectors2. Solar collector technologies 40-60℃ No coating Non- tracking Low temp. 60-90℃ Solar pond Flat plate FPC （ ） Evacuated glass（ETC） 60-80℃ 50-200℃ Solar collector 100-150℃ CPC One-axis Linear fresnel 100-250℃ 100-500℃ trough 100-500℃ trscking Medium and high temp. Two-axis 300-2000℃ dish tower 300-1000℃ 500-1000℃ Solar collectors Solar flat plate collector Trough Evacuated glass collectorHeat pipe and U tube solar collectors U metal tube Heat pipeLinear Fresnel solar collector in SJTU CR=40，heat loss coefficient is about 0.4~0.7W/m2?KCPC Solar collector CR is 3.5 and 6.5，thermal conversion efficiency is 40%（200℃） CR= 3.5 CR= 6.5Non-tracking CPC medium temp. collectorInner concentration CPC ECCPC solar collector with simple racking Daily solar thermal efficiency of the collector is about 40%。 Temperature increase is about 12-15℃。Trough CollectorSolar tower HeliosNew Tower concentrator3. Solar hot water technologyThermosyphon solar water heating