定语从句 幻灯片.ppt

定语从句 定语从句：在句中起定语作用，用于修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why 1. He who doesn`t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. This is the museum that/which was built last year. 3. The calculator (that/which) I was using was bought yesterday. 4. The man (who/whom/that) I talked to just now is my teacher. (The man to whom I talked just now is my teache.) 5. He ran to help the man whose car had broken down. 6.The window whose glass was broken yesterday has been repaired now. 7. As we all know, he is a famous film star. 8. The boy came home late, which made his mother very worried. 9. I`ll never forget the years when I lived in the village. 10. This is the house where I lived for 15 years. 11. I don`t want to listen to any reason why he was absent from the meeting. 12. Do you believe the reason (that/which) he gave for his being absent from the . meeting？ 关系词的用法 一. 关系代词的用法 that: 既可代人也可指物，指人时可与who, whom替换，代物时可与which替换。 在从句中可作主语，宾语或表语。作 宾语时可省略。 1. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 2. The girl who/that is seated by the window is my sister. 3. She has found the necklace (that/which) she lost two weeks ago. 3. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. 4. Jack is no longer the person ( that/who/whom )Ｉmet five yeares ago. which: 一般指物，也可代主句的全部内容， 在从句中作主语或宾语。 1. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light. 2. The river which/that runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure.　 3. This is the book (which/that) I am looking for. who/whom: 代人，who 在从句中作主语或宾语，whom 只能作宾语。 1. An architect is a person who/that designs buildings. 2. He is the professor (whom/who/that) I visited last month. 3. A nurse is a person who/that looks after patients. 3. He is a person (who/whom/that) I can turn to whenever (I am) in trouble. ＊He is a person to whom I can turn whenever (I