定语从句m5.ppt

Review and recite the important sentences in the text. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. He came from a family which was very poor. 观察以上句子，他们是何句型？ Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. He spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. 定语从句 * 1.什么是定语？ my book three books an English book an interesting book a man named Jim 单个的词做定语放名词或代词 短语或是句子做定语放名词或代词 前 后 This is the film which I saw last night. 如果修饰 或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个句子， 这样的句子就叫定语从句。 ①He is a boy. ② I talked to the boy yesterday. He is the boy that I talked to yesterday. 2. I like the book that the teacher gave me. 思考：如何把这个句子变成两个简单句 ① I like the book; ② The teacher gave me the book. 这两个句子共同的成分是 the book 所以，定语从句就是要把这两个简单句中共同的部分变成先行词，然后再找一个关系词代替另外一个词（如：例句中的the book） Practice I Look at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using that, which, who, whom, whose The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog . The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog. The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog . The boy who is holding a dog is Jim . The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire . The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help . The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help. The man who is shouting for help is Mr Black . The girl is being taken to a hospital . Her leg broke in the earthquake . The girl whose leg broke in the earthquake is taken to a hospital . 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。 相关概念 Black is the man who is very famous. 主句 从句 连词 (定语从句中)