广东中考英语信息归纳课题.ppt

信息归纳专项训练 例题分析 (13年广东) 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上 信息归纳 LOGO Company LOGO 信息归纳题中涉及的阅读材料内容丰富，题材广泛，主要摘自网站的报道，报纸新闻，网站论坛文章以及社会调查等等。本题型旨在考查学生的综合阅读能力以及快速提取有效信息的能力。? Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(骗局) or rumors (谣言) . Here are the stories some students told. ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Zhang Wei:?Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn’t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we’re really making the bigger. ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Chen Ping:?Last week I got a message. It said,” A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from? American Online?each time this message is forwarded(转发). So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信)to cheat you and waste your time. ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ Xu Yan:?A big earthquake (地震) hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in?Chengdu. A rumor said?Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.?For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end. 第一步：浏览图表及主题。预测结构及内容。 根据信息阅读题型的特点，图表结构基本都是文章结构或内容要点的直观展示。因此，通过浏览图表框架及主题，可以预测文章结构及内容，为第二步的阅读提供了心理上和内容上的准备，提高阅读效率。 第二步：快速阅读，提炼主题，正确理解信息。 有目的地标出解题所需的信息，为后面的填写答案提供依据。 解题步骤 Information Card 85. The people who sold their goods