纳米技术林产化工研究的新动向.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Hemicellulose 5.1 Introduction 1. Difination Except pectin and starch, those non-cellulose polysaccharides are called hemicellulose. Hemicellulose could be extracted by alkaline solution. Softwood: poly gluco mannose Hardwood: xylan Grass and straw: xylan 2. Units (1) Hexose: D-glucose, D-mannose, D-galactose (2) Pentose: D-xylose, L-arabinose (3) Uronic acid: D-glucronic acid (4) Deoxy-hexose: L-rhamnose, L-fucose 5.1 Introduction Haworth structures 5.2 Isolation and purification 1.Pretreatment （1）Benzene-alcohol（or acetone）extraction: remove terpenoids, fats, waxes, and ta