母婴护理和妇女保健学习目标.pptVIP

Utilizing Community Health Nursing for Women’s Health Promotion and Health Protection Lily Hsu,RN., MSNShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing Learning Objectives for Community Health Nursing-Women’s Health 认识妇女健康所包括的层面 理解目前妇女健康国际现况 认识中国妇女健康的现况与挑战 讨论妇女健康所面对的挑战 思考妇女健康研究所应探讨的方向 Dimension of Women’s Health Consider ： Women’s Role（stress、role function） Health care for women’s health needs Health needs and change across lifespan What are the women’s Health？ Maternal-child health？ Reproductive health？ Menarche Health？ Mental Health? Gynecological Health ？ General Health Well-being？ Gender difference in health ? Factors impacts on women’s Health Accessibility in health care Role equality Women’s work and income Career women and family life Family member and marital relationship Unexpected accident or injury Disability women Family and sexual violence Occupational Health Overview for Community Health Challenge in Women’s Health Issues Women’s Health Challenge Reduce the maternal mortality rate： every year, in the world, 520,000 maternal death (20 年来未改变），98％ death occurred in developing countries, due to unable to provide proper antenatal care during delivery 距离2015 年达到开罗（1994）会议的目标－降低死亡率75％，尚远。 The Top Five Cause of Death in China among Urban Women（2004） 心脏病 恶性肿瘤 脑血管病 呼吸系统疾病 损伤、中毒等外部疾病 Chronic Disease among Women Cardiac Disease Hypertension DM Arthritis Cancer Chinese Women’s Mental Health Among 15－34y/o females, suicide is the leading cause of death Rural and farm areas, women has the highest suicide rate (WHO） Women is 25% more likely to committed suicide than men 50％of women in rural area committed suicide by pesticide. (WHO, 2004) Women’s Health Data in China 孕产妇死亡率每十万人口： 48.3 （2004） 熟练生产医务人员生产 97％ （2003） 女性较男性儿童小学入学比例 1：1，初级中学入学率 0.92 （2002） 女孩入小学比例 95.8% (2002) 15－25岁妇女识字率 98％ （2004） 小于一岁以下婴儿死亡率：千分之 30 （2003） 五岁以下儿童死亡率：千分之 37 （2003） 国会议员女性比例：20％ （2004） Women’s Disease Data i