矢量分析及场论基础1.pptVIP

第0章 矢量分析与场论基础Vector analysis 矢量分析是电磁场理论数学表述的支柱， 全面掌握矢量分析对理解电磁场起决定性作用。 Vector analysis Introduction Vector analysis is the language used in the study of electromagnetic fields. Without the use of vectors, the field equations will be unwieldy to write and onerous to remember. A single equation in vector form is sufficient to represent up to three scalar equations. We begin our discussion by defining scalar and vector quantities. §0-1 标量(Scalar)和矢量(Vector) Most of the quantities encountered in electromagnetic fields can easily be divided into two classes, scalars and vectors. 标量：A physical qua