九年级英语When_was_it_invented课件1.pptVIP

Unit4 When was it invented? 学习目标 1.学会使用被动语态谈论某种物品发明的时间、 发明人及其用途。 2.掌握各种时态的被动语态及情态动词的被动 语态结构。 重点单词：invent,calculator,scoop,operate, heat,sour,ancient,remain,notice,produce, pleasant,pie,throw,taste,century,active, knock, divide 常考短语：be used for,light bulb,microwave oven,by mistake,by accident,according to, fall into,in this way,knock into 重点句型：1.When was…invented？ 2.Who invented the…? 3.The…was invented by…? 4.It is believed that… 语法聚焦：被动语态及其谓语动词的结构形式和用法。 课程标准要求掌握的内容 Period1 words and SectionA1a-1c Period2 SectionA 2a-4 Period3 SectionB 1a-2c Period4 SectionB 3a-4b Period5 Selfcheck-Reading Groupwork (1a) 1976 1885 1971 1876 1927 学生根据自己搜集的资料练习I think…was invented before/after the…句型 Listening (1b ) __ 1876 __ 1885 __ 1927 __ 1971 __ 1976 d a e c b 核对信息， 学生认真 Pairwork (1c) A: When was the telephone/… invented? B: I think it was invented in 1876/… ？？? Listening (2a, 2b) 3 1 2 注意听前准备，尤其是2B中的人名。 Grammar Focus The passive voice 被动语态 在被动语态的句子中, 谓语部分的结构是be + 过去分词。被动语态的句子的时态变化反映在be动词上。也就是说, 把一个句子做成被 动语态的句子, 只需要写出be动词 的所需时态, 再加上所给动词 的过去分词就行了。当然, 这只是指谓语部分而言。我们知道, be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词 (been)。那么, 下面我们来看看be 在各种时态中的变化形式： The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 1. 世界上许多国家都讲英文。 Make sentences English 　　 　 is spoken 　 　 in many countries all over the world . 　　 　 2. 纸是中国发明的。 Paper was invented in China. 3. 这栋大楼是去年建造的。 The building was built last year. Pairwork (3a) Helpful inventions: light bulb, TV set, microwave oven, fan, radio, umbrella, bicycle, camera, watch, computer, … Annoying inventions: alarm clock, mobile phone, junk food, ice cream, … 内容简单，组长带领组员完成。 A: What do you think is the most helpful/ most annoying invention? B: I think the most helpful invention/ most annoying is the... A: Why is that? B: ... Pairwork (3b) 教