黄埔古港粤海第一关纪念馆讲解词(中英)2013年版供参考学习.docVIP

黄埔古港粤海第一关纪念馆讲解词 Ancient Huangpu Port and Museum of Guangdong’s No.1 Port 各位来宾大家好！欢迎莅临黄埔古港景区！ Hello, everybody! Welcome to Ancient Huangpu Port Scenic Spot! 广州有两千多年长盛不衰的对外贸易历史，在1757年清政府实行“一口通商”后，更是成为了全中国唯一开放的对外贸易口岸，长达80多年。而作为广州外港的黄埔古港成为外洋船舶的指定下锚地，外国来华商船必须在此办理卸货、通关和回程手续。于是，在世界航路开通后，世界各国的商船都停泊在黄埔，使它在贸易全球化中扮演了重要的角色。据统计，在1758-1838年的八十年间，停靠在黄埔古港的各国商船达到5107艘。其中便有一艘大家所熟知的商船——瑞典的哥德堡号。 Guangzhou has a 2000-year foreign trade history. After the Qing government implemented the Canton System in 1757, Guangzhou had been China’s only trading port opened to foreign countries for more than 80 years. The ancient Huangpu Port, as an outer port of Guangzhou, was the designated anchorage for foreign ships. Foreign ships to China were required to go through the formalities of unloading, customs clearance and return at Huangpu. After the ocean passages for the world were open, the merchant ships from all over the world were anchored at Huangpu Port, making it play an important role an important port in trade globalization. According to statistics, during the 80 years from 1758 to 1838, altogether 5,107 foreign ships were anchored at the ancient Huangpu Port, including a well-known Swedish merchant ship “Gotheborg”. （哥德堡号雕塑） (“Gotheborg” Sculpture) 2006年7月18日，瑞典国王和王后率仿古商船哥德堡号沿着260多年前的航线重访广州，并来到黄埔古港，还亲自为这座纪念中瑞友好的纪念雕塑揭幕。在雕塑后面我们还能看到国王的亲笔签名。这座雕塑背景部分描绘的是当时货如轮转的对外贸易中心广州十三行，而铜制主体则是十八世纪曾三次造访广州的哥德堡号商船。公元1745年，哥德堡号第三次来到广州贸易，停泊在黄埔古港，等待瑞典商人从广州十三行采购货物回来装满后返回瑞典。当这艘载满700吨中国货物的商船在即将到达本国港口的时候，不幸触礁沉没了。 On July 18, 2006, Swedish King and Queen led a delegation to sail into Guangzhou aboard a replica of Gotheborg along the sea route over 260 years ago and arrived at the ancient Huangpu Port. They unveiled this commemorative sculpture for Sino-Swedish relations. Behind the sculpture is the autograph of the king. The background of the sculpture reflects the then foreign trade center, Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs. The bronze part body made from bronze is the 18th century merchant ship “Gotheborg” that made thr