高一英语外研版必修3课件：Module5Grammar.ppt

5. (2011·上海高考)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station______you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【解析】选A。考查定语从句和引导词。句意: 你将发现有出租车在汽车站等着, 你可以租用出租车到达主人家。分析句子结构可知定语从句的先行词是taxis, taxis在定语从句中作hire的宾语, 故用引导词which, 故选A。 6. (2011·全国卷Ⅰ)The prize will go to the writer______story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意: 这个奖项会给作品最富有想象的那位作家。此处whose story shows the most imagination是限制性定语从句修饰前面的the writer。因为定语从句中需要定语修饰story, 故选C。 7. (2011·山东高考)The old town has narrow streets and small houses______are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 这座古镇有狭窄的街道和比邻而建的小房子。that引导定语从句, 修饰small houses, 此处的that也可换成which。where在定语从句中充当状语; what不能引导从句。they不能用作定语从句的引导词。 8. (2011·天津高考)The days are gone______physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 体力是你生存所需的日子一去不复返了。days为先行词, 后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语on the days, 故用关系副词when来替换。that和which是关系代词, 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语, where是关系副词, 表地点。所以选A。 9. (2011·福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students______allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 她有一种天赋可以为学生创造一种允许他们自由地彼此交流的氛围。所填之处应为定语从句的关系词, 因先行词是an atmosphere且从句缺少主语, 故选A。 Ⅰ. 用恰当的关系词填空 1. That tree ______ leaves are red is beautiful. 2. I have bought the same dress __ she is wearing. 3. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ____ were seen by the student last night. 4. The girl ________ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. whose as that who/that 5. He has lost the key to the room ______ the papers are kept. 6. There was a time _____ the boy often quarreled with his parents. 7. The reason ____ he couldn’t attend the football match was that his left foot was hurt. where when why Ⅱ. 用定语从句完成句子 1. 那就是你支持这个计划的原因吗? Is that the reason _