高一英语外研版必修3课件：Module6Grammar.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Module 6 Old and New Grammar 1. Learn the attributive clauses. 2. Learn some language points. Learning aims 试比较： 1. This is the place where I lived ten years ago . The school , where I once studied , was built thirty years ago. 2. He is a man who I can ask for help. His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. Leading - in 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。 GRAMMAR 1 Non-defining attributive clauses 1.非限制性定语从句位于名词之后，不作限定性描述，仅作说明和补充，通常用逗号隔开。 Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town. 彼得开了整整一天车，他建议在下一个城镇停留。 She gave me this dictionary, which she had bought in the bookshop. 她送给我的这本词典，是她在书店买的。 2. 在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，常可省略。非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略，不能用that引导。关系代词跟在介词之后不能省略。 1) The letter which/that I received was from Ben. = The letter ____ __________ was from Ben. 2) In the dark street, there wasn’t a person to whom she could turn for help.= …, there wasn’t a person ________________ she could turn to for help. I received whom/who/ 不填 3. 关系代词 as可引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整个主句的意思,其位置比较灵活, 可位于句首、句中、句末; which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句后。 As we all know, English is easy to learn. English, as we all know, is easy to learn. He failed the exam, which made his father angry. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 类别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词,副词 限制性定语从句 起限定作用,若省略,原句意义不完整 修饰先行词 通常紧接先行词后,无逗号 关系词可由that代替，也可省略 非限制性定语从句 补充说明,若省去,不影响句意 修饰先行词或整句 有逗号与主句隔开 关系词不可由that代替,也不能省略 【高考链接】 1.（2015?福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【解题关键】根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是对空格前的句子的解释说明，是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子。 2.（2015?江苏高考）The number of smokers, ____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 【解题关键】句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导定语从句，表示“正如”。which引导非限制性定语从句时，不放在句中。 GRAMMAR 2 Contraction of attributive clauses Read the sentences and find