激光投影显微系统大创论文.doc

激光投影显微系统研究 摘 要 生活用水中有许多我们看不见的微物和杂质，这些形状各异的微生物尽管体积很小，但对人和动物的健康影响很大。水质需要借助生物显微镜来观察水中微生物来测定，而普通光学显微镜观测对环境要求较高。随着激光投影显示技术的广泛使用，显示领域发展走向了新的征程。利用激光特性，通过原理实验研究激光投影显微系统，对科研和社会均具有重要的实际意义。 本文以激光投影显微技术应用研究为出发点，液体样品由采用活塞螺杆效应原理设计的集水部分挤压产生，通过对激光投影显微光学系统的实验研究，最终设计出激光投影显微系统原理结构。论文中，(1)介绍了目前激光投影显示技术的发展及其原理，并说明激光投影显微系统研究要点和活塞螺杆应变原理及其使用方案。(2)进行了实验，完成激光投影显微系统的验证，实现肉眼观察到液滴里面的微生物的基本结构、游动状态、大致的数量等。(3)根据激光投影显微系统的基本原理，设计简单合理的光学系统，研究了不同激光器的波长、功率以及不同水嘴形状、光路上加入玻璃窗口、加入透镜对投影显微的影响。比较实验结论，确定了适合于系统的激光光源和压电陶瓷型号。(4)依据实验数据，优化系统参数，根据激光光束参数、压电陶瓷参数及系统整体要求进行了局部光学系统设计。(5)基于上述分析研究，结合实验室现有器件条件，构建了整体光机系统，设计出了激光投影显示原理结构。设计系统激光功率为5mW，投影距离大于1m，放大倍率大于1000倍，能够观察到水中微生物的游动状态，符合技术指标要求。 关键词：水质；激光投影；显微；活塞螺杆机构；肉眼观测 Research of Laser Projection Microscopy System Abstract There are many invisible impurities of our domestic water, though shapes of them very small, effects significantly on humans and animals health. Water quality needs the biological microscope to observe microorganisms to measured, but the ordinary optical microscope need the high environmental requirements. With the widespread use of laser projection display technology, display areas of development towards a new journey. The use of laser characteristics, with the principle of experimental research of laser projection microscope, are great practical significance of scientific research and community . This paper based on the laser projection microscopy system applications and study as a starting point, through the laser projection microscopy optical engine experimental research, eventually developed a laser projection microscopy prototype. Outline : (1) This paper introduces the current development and the principle of laser projection display technology, and laser projection microscope studies illustrate key points and piston screw strain principle and use of the program. (2) After building a test platform to complete verification microscopic laser projection system to achieve the naked eye to the basic structure of the droplets inside the microorga