现在完成时 第三讲.ppt

精讲点拨 上一页 下一页 主菜单 Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） E.g.: My father has been in Shanghai for two months. Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ --Where is she? --She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。 上一页 下一页 主菜单 上一页 主菜单 用?have been to----have gone to填空 1)?Where’s Jim?---- he has _____to Guiling. 2)?She has_____ to the park, she will be back in two hours. 3)?I have _____to the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it . 4)?Tom has_____ to Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back. 5)?They have_____ to the forest alone and returned safely. 1. Tom _______ to China three times. A. has been B. has gone C. have been 2.---Where is Peter? Do you know? ---Sorry, I don’t. But I think he _______ the library. A. Has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to 3. ---_____the USA? ---No, never. A. Have you ever gone to B. Do you ever go to C. Have you ever been to 4. --- Where ____ you ______(be)? I looked for you everywhere? --- I ______(be) to the shop, I _______(buy) some vegetables. 5. ---Where is your father? -- She _______(go) to the doctor’s. --- How long _____ she ______ there? (第三讲) 主菜单 上一页 下一页 温故而 知新 现在完成时的主要用法 一.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 上一页 下一页 He has just turned off the light. (他刚把灯关了。) 相当于：He turned off the light just now. The light isn’t on now. 即关灯这一动作对现在造成的结果和影响：现在灯不亮了。 I have already finished my homework. (我已经完成了家庭作业。) 主菜单 二.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延 续到现在的动作或状态,但动作或状态可能仍在继续。 上一页 下一页 She has lived here since she was born. 自从她出生时就一直住在这儿。 I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。 现在完成时的主要用法 主菜单 三.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. 上一页 下一页 Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? (你曾去过颐和园吗?) I have never had a car. (我从未有过汽车。) 现在完成时的主要用法 主菜单 现在完成时的构成 主菜单 上一页 下一页 助动词have (has）+ 过去分词 说出现在完成时的标志词 Learning aims(学习目标) 区别：have/has gone to， have/has been to， have/has bee