fft方法的matlab实现培训讲义.ppt

Laplacian (recap) Laplacian in the FD It can be shown that: The Laplacian can be implemented in the FD by using the filter FT pair: Highpass Ideal Butterworth Gaussian FFT的实现 二维离散Fourier变换 Mean of image/ DC component: Highest frequency component: “Half-shifted” Image: Conjugate Symmetry: Magnitude Symmetry: 2D DFT Properties Basics of filtering in the frequency domain f (x,y) h(x,y) g(x,y) G(u,v) H(u,v) F(u,v) = DFT IDFT DFT IDFT DFT IDFT input image impulse response (filter) output image Ideal lowpass, bandpass and highpass Some basic filters and their properties From [Gonzalez Woods] Ideal lowpass filtering with cutoff frequencies set at radii values of 5, 15, 30, 80, and 230, respectively 2D-DFT Domain Filter Design Gaussian Lowpass Filter D(u,v): distance from the origin of FT Parameter: ?=D0 (cutoff frequency) The inverse FT of the Gaussian filter is also a Gaussian Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain using GLPF Image Enhancement in the Frequency Domain Butterworth Filter (lowpass) High-frequency emphasis: Adding a constant to a highpass filter to preserve the low-frequency components. （A）幅频特性 （B）相频特性 由图可见，随n的增大，幅频特性在截止频率处下降得越快，则越接近于理想低通滤波器。 Sharpening (Highpass) Filtering Image sharpening can be achieved by a highpass filtering process, which attenuates the low-frequency components without disturbing high-frequency information. Zero-phase-shift filters: radially symmetric and completely specified by a cross section. Ideal Filter (Highpass) This filter is the opposite of the ideal lowpass filter. Butterworth Filter (Highpass) High-frequency emphasis: Adding a constant to a highpass filter to preserve the low-frequency components. Gaussian Highpass Filter D(u,v): distance from the origin of FT Parameter: ?=D0 (cutoff frequency) From [Gonzalez Woods] Ideal Butterworth Gaussian Obtained by applying inverse 2D-DFT to the c