宾语从句专项练习及答案-.docVIP

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 egThe boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 在以下情况中that不能省略 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better． 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I can’t tell him that his mother died. 当it作形式宾语时 She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe．当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it. E.g. Could you tell me whats the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。 连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的