梦航简单句基本句型.docxVIP

简单句基本句型简单句有五种基本句型，另外，there be 结构也算简单句。1.主语+谓语（主谓结构）本结构是由主语加谓语构成，常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中谓语一般用不及物动词。(1)一般表达型They work day and night. The accident happened yesterday.(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有：read, sell, wash, write等。The tickets sold well. This kind of cloth washes well. 2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构） 此结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。(1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语) It is very important. It feels good to be at home.(2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语) He is a student. (3)主语+系动词+介词短语(作表语)He is in the classroom.附：系动词分类1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 3）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如： This flower smells very sweet. 4）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, turn, getHe became mad after that. The road gets wet after raining.3. 主语+谓语+宾语（主谓宾结构）此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(或短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 (1)名词或代词作宾语I like pandas.I washed my clothes last Sunday.动名词作宾语常加动名词的谓语动词有：advise, mind, suggest, finish, practise, enjoy, give up等。I suggested taking a walk. You should not give up studying. 不定式作宾语常加不定式的谓语动词有：agree, expect, hope, wish, manage, decide, learn等。 I hope to go to college.※既可加动名词也可加不定式的谓语动词有：remember to do sth./remember doing sth.；stop to do sth./stop doing sth.；forget to do sth./forget doing 等。Did you remember to feed the birds? I remember feeding the birds. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（主谓+双宾语结构） 此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词give, offer, show, pass, send, tell, lend, make, buy, cook等。You give me the letter.Can you lend me that book? He bought me a bottle of ink. I cooked my parents a dinner.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（主谓+复合宾语结构） 此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词（名词短语）、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等。They usually call the baby Dick. I would make him the king over the world. She will make him happy. He left me waiting in the rain.The police put the thief in prison. ※注意：有些动词后常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，这是英语中常用的句型,即主语+谓语+it（形式宾语）+宾补+真正的宾语。常见动词有think, find, consider,等。I consider it possible to work out the prob