常用OP电路类型.docxVIP

常用OP电路类型如下:1.????? Inverter Amp. 反相位放大电路:放大倍数为Av = R2 / R1但是需考虑规格之Gain-Bandwidth数值。R3 = R4 提供 1 / 2 电源偏压C3 为电源去耦合滤波C1, C2 输入及输出端隔直流此时输出端信号相位与输入端相反2.????? Non-inverter Amp. 同相位放大电路:放大倍数为Av=R2 / R1R3 = R4提供 1 / 2电源偏压C1, C2, C3 为隔直流此时输出端信号相位与输入端相同3.????? Voltage follower 缓冲放大电路:O/P输出端电位与I/P输入端电位相同单双电源皆可工作4.????? Comparator比较器电路:I/P 电压高于Ref时O/P输出端为Logic低电位I/P 电压低于Ref时O/P输出端为Logic高电位R2 = 100 * R1 用以消除Hysteresis状态, 即为强化O/P输出端, Logic高低电位差距，以提高比较器的灵敏度. (R1=10 K, R2=1 M)单双电源皆可工作5.????? Square-wave oscillator 方块波震荡电路:R2 = R3 = R4 = 100 KR1 = 100 K, C1 = 0.01 uFFreq = 1 /（2π* R1 * C1）6.????? Pulse generator脉波产生器电路:R2 = R3 = R4 = 100 KR1 = 30 K, C1 = 0.01 uF, R5 = 150 KO/P输出端 On Cycle = 1 /（2π* R5 * C1）O/P输出端 Off Cycle =1 /（2π* R1 * C1）7.????? Active low-pass filter 主动低通滤波器电路:R1 = R2 = 16 KR3 = R4 = 100 KC1 = C2 = 0.01 uF放大倍数Av = R4 / (R3+R4)Freq = 1 KHz?8.????? Active band-pass filter 主动带通滤波器电路:R7 = R8 = 100 K, C3 = 10 uFR1 = R2 = 390 K, C1 = C2 = 0.01 uFR3 = 620, R4 = 620KFreq = 1 KHz, Q=259.????? Window detector窗型检知器电路:当I/P电位高于OP1+端电位时, Led 1暗/Led 2亮当I/P电位高于OP2-端电位时, Led 1亮/Led 2暗只有当I/P电位高于OP2-端电位, 却又低于OP1+端电位时, Led 1与 Led 2同时皆亮如果适当选择R1, R2,R3数值可用以检知I/P电位是否合乎规格。?10.? Low-pass filter 低通滤波器电路:R1 = R2 = 24 KC1 = 2 * C2 = 940 pF, C2 = 470 pF6 dB High-cut Freq = 10 KHz11.? High-pass filter 高通滤波器电路:C1 = 2*C2 = 0.02 uF, C2 = 0.01 uFR1 = R2 = 110 K6 dB Low-cut Freq = 100 Hz12.? Adj. Q-notch filter 频宽可调型滤波器电路:R1 = R2 = 2 * R3C1 = C2 = C3 / 2Freq = 1 /（2π* R1 * C1)VR1调整负回授量, 越大则Q值越低。（表示频带变宽，但是衰减值相对减少。）R1, R2, R3, C1, C2, C3 为Twin-T filter结构。13.? Wien-bridge Sine-wave Oscillator文桥正弦波震荡电路:R1 = R2, C1 = C2R3 与 D1, D2 Zener 产生定点压负回授Freq = 1 / （2π* R1 * C1)D1与D2 可使用Lamp效果更佳（产生阻抗负变化系数）?14.? Peak detector峰值检知器电路: (范例均为正峰值检知)??本电路仅提供思维参考用(右方电路具放大功能)Eo = Ei * (R4 + R3) / R3S1为连续取样开关，因应峰值不断的变化。15.? Positive-peak detector正峰值检知器电路:R1 = 1 K, R2 = 1 M, C1 = 10 uF只有在I/P电位高于OP-端电位时, 才能使Q1导通, O/P电位继续升高.正峰值必须低于电源正值，所得数据为最高值。16.? Negative-peak detector负峰值检知器电路:R1= 1 M, C1= 10 uF只有在I/P电位低于OP-端电位时, O/P电位继