复合句的百慕三角.pptVIP

* 2008年12月25日 一.复合句的种类 A.定语从句 B.状语从句 C.名词性从句 三角区的由来在于ABC三者的关系.包括区别,联系,转化,融合. 一.定语从句与同位语从句 1.When ,where,why在定从和同从中的应用 1) we haven’t yet settled the question___we are going to spend our summer vacation on 1st Oct. A.when B.where C.that D.which 2) I’ll never forget the day___ I joined the League. A. when B.that C.in which D. which 3) The reason___he moved to the USA is not clear to me. A.why B.that C.when D.which 4) We haven’t found out the problem__the computer was out of order. A.why B.that C.which D.whether 5) Is this the reason__at the meeting for his being absent from his work? A.why he explained B.he explained C.when he expained D.how he explained 小结:相同点:when,where,why在定从中和同从中均充当状语成分 　　不同点：when,where,why在定从中有相应的先行词，可表示为介词＋关系代词；而在同从中无相应先行词，不可表示为介＋关系代 ２．That在定从与同从中的区别 用A:that B:which 填空 　1) we all have heard the news__our team won. 2) we don’t believe the news__he told us yesterday. 3) the police ruled out the possibility __Justin told them. 4)The police ruled out the possibility__ Jutin was taken away by the aliens. 5) The news__you told me yesterday was true. 6) The news__the president will visit our school spread quickly. 小结:定语从句与先行词是修饰关系,关系代词that\which在从句中做主,宾，表等成分,从句成分缺失;同位语从句与被解释词是解释说明关系,连接词that在句中不作成分,从句成分完整. 3.关于point,situation,condition,case等引起的从 句. 1) Mr.Green took up the story at the point__ the thief had just made off with the jewels. A.where B.which C.as D.when 2) I feel uncomfortable each time I rememember the situation__Mary didn’t agree with me__ the matter. A.that,over B.in which,over C.which about D.where, to 3) If you were in a situation__five of us only had one life jacket,what would happen? A.where B.which C.when D.that 4)there’s one point__we must insist on. 小结:先行词为point,situation,condition,case 时,多用where引导定从,而这些名词往 往被误认为在其后跟了同位语从句.