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Mitosis and Meiosis 【Target】 Understand the characteristics of different animal and plant cell mitosis and meiosis phases 。 【Principles】 Cell cycle is the whole process of a complete cell growth and division. Mitosis is the main form of division in higher organism. Because it is complicated process with a series of intracellular filamentous structure changes (chromosome assembly, the formation of mitotic apparatus) before cell was finally divided, it is also known as indirect division . 。 【Content】 1. Observe the mitosis and meiosis specimens of plants and animals： ?Ascaris fertilized egg Cells of onion root tip Locust testis Similarity of mitosis between animal and plant cells Prophase: chromatin condensation, nucleolus disintegration, nuclear envelope breakdown Metaphase：the greatest degree of chromatin condensation, located in the equatorial plane Anaphase：Chromosomes divided from the centromere and move toward different polar。 Telophase：After reaches bipolar chromosome begin to loose, nuclear envelope and nucleoli begin to reform. Differences of mitosis between animal and plant cells Different cell shapes Animal cells divide with centrioles, plant cells without. A contractile ring will be formed at the end of animal cells division, while the cytoplasm of plant cells isolated directly Mitosis of animal cell ?????????????????????????????? 间期 ?????????????????????????????? 前期 ?????????????????????????????? 中期 ?????????????????????????????? 后期 ?????????????????????????????? 未期 ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? 间期 ?????????????????????????????? 前期 ?????????????????????????????? 中期 ?????????????????????????????? 后期 ?????????????????????????????? 未期 ?????????????????????????????? 未期 Interphase Prophase Metaphse Anaphase Telophase Telophase Mitosis of Plant cell Interphase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Features of meiosis Occurs in germ cell formation DNA replicate
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