MSA for discrete data培训讲义.pptVIP

ggggg Measurement System Analysis for discrete data离散型数据测量系统分析 The measurement system evaluation techniques learned so far have been based on continuous data.上节讨论的测量系统分析技术是针对连续性数据进行的 Sometimes continuous data is not available. How do we handle attribute data?有些时候我们无法取得连续型数据. 如何处理离散型数据呢? Good / Bad 好/坏 Pass / Fail 合格/不合格 Go / No Go 通过/不通过 Defect / No Defect 缺陷/无缺陷 High / Medium / Low 高/中/低 Cold / cool / tepid / warm / hot / scalding 冷/凉/暖/温/热/烫 As with continuous data, we need a way to judge the repeatability and reproducibility of an attribute measurement system, where the measurements are categorical in nature.和连续型数据一样, 对于测量值天生就是分类别的, 我们也需要找到一种方法来判断这种离散型数据测量系统的重复性和再现性. Potential Purposes of an Attribute MSE Study离散型测量系统分析研究的潜在目的 To determine if inspectors (appraisers) across all shifts, machines, lines, etc… use the same criteria to discriminate “good” from “bad”测定是否各班组, 机台, 生产线等等的检验员采用同一标准来判断“好”和“坏” To quantify the ability of inspectors (appraisers) or gages to accurately repeat their inspection decisions量化检验员或量具准确重复其检验结论的能力 To identify how well inspectors/gages measure a known master (possibly defined by the customer) to ensure no misclassification occurs:确定检验员/量具准确测量一个已知标准件的能力以确保不发生误判: How often operators decide to ship truly defective product检验员决定放行残次品的频度 How often operators do not ship truly acceptable product检验员决定扣留合格品的频度 To determine areas where: 确定哪里: Training is needed 需要培训 Procedures or control plans are lacking 缺乏程序或控制计划 Standards are not clearly defined 标准不明确 Gage adjustment or correlation is necessary 量具需要调整或修正 Recall: Repeatability 回忆: 重复性 Repeatability: the variation between successive measurements of the same part, same characteristic, by the same person using the same instrument. Also known as test - retest error.重复性: 同一检验员使用同一量具对同一工件的同一特性反复测量结果之间的差异. 也称之为重测误差 Recall: Reproducibility 回忆: 再现性 Reproducibility: the variation of the measurements made by different persons, machines, tools, etc. when measuring the identical charact