NOx Emission Factors培训讲义.pptVIP

NOx Emission Factors Robert Fowler ME 449: Sustainable Air Quality April 2001 Table of Contents Objective of work Major contributors for NOx emissions Emission factor equations Data sources Summary Recommendations Objective Show emission factor calculations Method Web search and EPA manual foe emission factors AP-42 Major Contributors to NOx Transportation - gas and diesel vehicles Fuel combustion - power plants Industrial Processes - waste disposal/petroleum refinery Transportation emission equation Driving factors: Emission factor and vehicle miles traveled Equation for emission factor EF = (BER*OMTCF+OMTTAM)*SALCHF*TF BER - basic emission rate OMTCF - operating mode/temperature correction factor OMTTAM - Tampering offset SALCHF - Speed correction factor TF - Travel fraction To get the emission inventory: EI = EF * VMT Fuel combustion emission equation Driving factors: emission factor quantity of fuel consumed Emission factor: Mass of pollutant/mass of fuel (or output) Boilers - lb NOx/ton fuel ICE’s - lb NOx/hp-hr power output and lb NOx/MMBtu fuel input Gas turbines - lb NOx/MMBtu fuel Stationary diesels - lb NOx/hp-hr power output and lb NOx/MMBtu fuel input Stationary dual fuel engines - lb NOx/hp-hr power output and lb NOx/MMBtu fuel input Industrial Processes emission equations Driving factors: Emission factor and mass of fuel burned Emission factor: mass pollutant/mass (or volume) fuel Solid waste disposal - kg NOx/Mg refuse or lb NOx/ton refuse Sewage sludge - kg NOx/Mg refuse or lb NOx/ton sludge Medical - kg NOx/Mg refuse or lb NOx/ton refuse Open burning - kg NOx/Mg refuse or lb NOx/ton refuse Auto Body - kg NOx/Mg refuse or lb NOx/ton refuse Evaporation losses - g/drum or lb/drum Petroleum refineries - kg NOx/103 L fresh feed; lb NOx/1000 bbl (barrel) fresh feed; kg NOx/1000 m3 gas burned; lb NOx/1000 ft3 gas burned; kg NOx/103 L refinery feed; lb NOx/