ReviewofAnalyzePhase演示文件修改版.pptVIP

Review of Analyze Analyze Phase Deliverables A prioritized list of potential sources of variation Variation Component Studies Measurement Analysis on the x’s Data collected to validate sources Graphical and statistical analysis of data P-value establishing level of significance and probability Correlation and regression analysis to determine variable relationships Reduced list of potential key input variables that affect the output(s) Updated control charts, process map FMEA Results to data (compared to baseline) Analyze Week Topics Review of Measure Week Central Limit Theorem Confidence Intervals Introduction to Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis Testing Means Variance Proportion Chi Square Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Variation Components Correlation and Simple Regression Multiple Regression Wrap-up and Deliverables Central Limit Theorem Defined If variable x has an unknown distribution with mean = m and standard deviation = s, then Sampling distribution of x (mean) having sample size of n will (1) have a mean, (2) have a standard deviation, (3) tend to be normal as the sample size becomes large (n30 for unknown distributions) Standard Error of the Mean Central Limit Theorem Objectives By the end of this module the participant should be able to: Discuss the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) and demonstrate its results using a practical example Discuss the implications of Central Limit Theorem in statistical analysis Describe how to apply the Central Limit Theorem to reduce measurement variation A Graphical View A 95% confidence interval suggests that approximately 95 out of 100 confidence intervals will contain the population parameter Population Versus Sample Estimating Confidence Intervals (CIs) Parametric confidence intervals in most cases take the general form: Confidence intervals reflect the sample to sample variation of our point estimates Confidence Interval and Central Limit Theorem Confidence Interval Objectives By the end of this module participa