不同恢复年限人工沙林棘土壤腐殖质组成及性质研究.docVIP

不同恢复年限人工沙棘林土壤腐殖质组成及性质研究 摘要：以陇东黄土高原沟壑区恢复年限的人工沙棘林土壤为研究对象，综合研究了不同恢复年限，不同深度土壤的腐殖质组成、结合形态及胡敏酸的光学特征。结果表明：人工沙棘林不同恢复年限下土壤腐殖质各组分有机碳含量为胡敏素(HM)胡敏酸(HA)富里酸(FA)，PQ值为可提取腐殖质中HA的比例。PQ值为CK恢复7a恢复10a恢复15a，不同恢复年限各层土壤的PQ均大于52 %，E4 / E6和ΔlogK的值恢复15a恢复10aCK恢复7a；RF值与E4/E6和ΔlogK的相同，恢复15a恢复10a恢复7aCK。综合研究表明，恢复15a各层土壤有机碳的腐殖化程度比恢复10a、恢复7a和CK显著提高，恢复年限越长，土壤的腐殖化程度越高，土壤胡敏酸的氧化稳定性增强，有利于土壤的肥力发展。 关键词：人工沙棘林；恢复年限；腐殖质；胡敏酸；光学性质 Different restoration the composition and properties of the Artificial seabuckthorn forest soil humus study Abstract : Taking the man-planted seabuckthorn woods soil in mountain of longdong as experiment objects,different year and soil humus composition as well as morp hology and it soptical characteristics in different depths have been comprehensively investigated.The results show that:there is a trend of organic carbon content which show that Humin(HM)Humic acid(HA)Fulvic acid(FA) under the different year,meanwhile,PQ has a trend of CK7a(2003year man-planted seabuckthorn woods soil)10a (2001year man-plantedseabuckthorn woods soil)15a(1995 year man-planted seabuckthorn woods soil),where its PQ is morethan 52% at each mayor of the man-planted seabuckthorn woods soil. Also,the value of E4 / E6 and hue coefficient (ΔlogK) demonst rate that 15a10ack7a; the study proves that humification degree in 15 year is significantly higher than 10 year 、ck and 7 year which demonst rate that restore the life of the longer is benift for the improvement of humificationdegree and the extend of the recovery period is closely related to and is also benift for the forest soil fertility development . Key words:Artificial seabuckthorn forest;restoration chronosequences;humus;humic acid;optical characteristics 腐殖质是有机物质经过微生物分解和再合成的一类组成和结构都很复杂的天然准高分子物质，具有重要的肥力和环境调节功能[1] 。土壤腐殖质是土壤有机质重要组成部分，对其组成及特性进行研究，对进一步揭示不同中有机质分解产物对土壤肥力的影响具有一定的指导价值。土壤腐殖物质作为土壤有机质的主体，其研究一直受到各国学者的普遍重视[2] 。沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides Linn）是半干旱地区用于水土保持造林的主要生态经济型树种，有很好的水土保持功能。作为一种植物资源，沙棘含有多种生物活性物质，具有多种生物活性。沙棘对生长的自然环境要求较低，属于适应环境能力很强的植物。沙棘对各种土壤条件有较强的适