TutorialOAI and OAIPMH for Beginners培训教程文件.ppt

2nd OAForum workshop - Lisbon - 5th-7th December 2002 - Tutorial: OAI and OAI-PMH for Beginners - Part IV Tutorial OAI and OAI-PMH for BeginnersAn introduction to the Open Archives Initiative and the Protocol for Metadata Harvesting Uwe Müller Humboldt University Berlin, Germany u.mueller@rz.hu-berlin.de Andy Powell UKOLN, University of Bath a.powell@ukoln.ac.uk Agenda Part I History and overview Part II Technical introduction Coffee/tea break Part III Implementation issues – data provider and service provider Part IV Implementation issues – XML schema and supporting multiple record formats Acknowledgements Some of the slides presented here are our own! Many of them have been kindly donated by (taken from!): Herbert Van de Sompel Carl Lagoze Michael Nelson Simeon Warner (and others probably!) Tutorial OAI and OAI-PMH for BeginnersAn introduction to the Open Archives Initiative and the Protocol for Metadata Harvesting Part I: History and overview Andy Powell UKOLN, University of Bath a.powell@ukoln.ac.uk OAI roots… the roots of OAI lie in the development of eprint archives… arXiv, CogPrints, NACA (NASA), RePEc, NDLTD, NCSTRL each offered Web interface for deposit of articles and for end-user searches difficult for end-users to work across archives without having to learn multiple different interfaces recognised need for single search interface to all archives Universal Pre-print Service (UPS) Searching vs. harvesting two possible approaches to building the UPS… cross-searching multiple archives based on protocol like Z39.50 harvesting metadata into one or more ‘central’ services – bulk move data to the user-interface US digital library experience in this area (e.g. NCSTRL) indicated that cross-searching not preferred approach - distributed searching of N nodes viable, but only for small values of N NCSTRL: N 100; bad Problems of cross-searching collection description how do you know which targets to search? query-language problem syntax varies and drifts o