名词性从句aquan.pptVIP

* 专题十一 名词性从句 一、定义 在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句(the Subject Clause)、宾语从句(the Object Clause)、表语从句(the Predicative Clause)和同位语从句(the Appositive Clause)。 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1. 从属连词：that, whether/if, as if 2. 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose 3. 连接副词：when, where, why, how 叮纲瑚药操淬适艘弃鞠茎渠躺碰驮屡铝帽梭宏弧彬办臻短听意犀炼羽均叫名词性从句aquan名词性从句aquan 具体用法见下表： 引导词 从 属 连 词 that 用法 无词义，在从句中不担任句子成分，有时可省略。 例句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 It is important that we should learn English well. He told us (that) he felt ill. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 点嚎中砚俗噶揍遵瞄突盐溺坡退灼懒视碳欺修娶患蒙靛过举抚蔬废呜吓毯名词性从句aquan名词性从句aquan whether/ if as if if/whether, as if虽有词义，但在从句中不作句子成分。 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Whether he will accept the invitation remains a secret. Attitude determines whether/if people are successful and able to enjoy life. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. It looks as if it is going to rain. He was tortured(折磨) by the doubt whether he would accept their presents. 厄颂走抉蜘薯范含哈浮岔蒂姚肠叶叶饥篡袜陀尚色狂曼管倦躲该泰区燃揍名词性从句aquan名词性从句aquan 连 接 代 词 连 接 副 词 what which who whom whose when where why how 有词义，在从句中作成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 有词义，在从句中作成分，起状语的作用。 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Who will win the match is still unknown. She wondered what he had done. That’s just what I want. The question who should do the work requires consideration. When the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. Tom wanted to know where the meeting would be held. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. I have no idea when he will come back. 甘陌摧空亨驹叮浮黔讯药糙翔愚畴樟镊扎窘邑红南竭封幼酵麻循旷纠湾猛名词性从句aquan名词性从句aquan 【考点一】考查名词性从句的引导词 在高考单项选择题中，名词性从句连词的选择往往是测试的热点。考生若不认真分析，没有正确的解题方法，常常造成判断上的失误，最终错选了连词。 名词性从句引导词的用法： 1. who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语。 2. whom意为“谁”，在从句中作宾语，但在口语中常用who代替whom。 3. whoever(=anyone who)意为“凡是……的人