形容词副词用法.ppt

形容词和副词考点一、如何判断空格用形容词还是副词1.若句子缺定语、表语或补足语，首先想到用形容词； 2.副词在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子。 二、形容词和副词的词形转换关于前后缀的相关知识，请参考课本模块4，Page 91.还有完型和语法专练2730资料里补充练习卡。 三、形容词和副词的比较用法1.表示超过：比较级+than2.表示“ 最”：the +最高级+of \ in短语（表范围）3.表示“ 越…越…”:the+比较级,the+比较级4.表示 “ 越来越 ”：比较级+and+比较级5.表示 “ 与其… 不如…” : more…than… 试比较：The concert was more enjoyable than the lecture.? 音乐会比讲座更令人愉快. He was more hurt than frightened. 与其说他吓坏了 ，不如说他受了伤 形容词和副词的考点 1.确定所给空格在句中的成分：如果在句中做定语（后跟名词）、表语或补足语，则用它的形容词形式；做状语，则用副词形式（副词是修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子的）。所给词可能是名词，动词，形容词或者副词。 各种相关词性转换实例：名词形容词 fun taste anger hunger  名词形容词： friend month-形容词名词：polite deaf— warm wide  wise- --  动词形容词 admire rely value change— believe depend— doubt thank 动词形容词continuevary 形容词副词personal perfect natural fiercehappy  heavy true whole shyprobable possible simple 2.所给空格做定语、表语，而给出词还是形容词，这要考虑用所给形容词的______或者______，因为有些句子的比较意思很隐蔽（没有出现than,much等词）。如果意思上还有不同，则要考虑用该形容词的否定式(前缀或后缀)。所给空格是做状语，而给出的是副词，也要考虑用它的比较或最高级，或者用前后缀形式。如： fortunate lucky possible patient correct dependent legal important careful useful worth meaningful honest 高考中的形容词和副词的考题 1.(2007)We drank together and talked _______(merry) till far into the night. 2 .(2008)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______(nature) course.  3.(2010)His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.  4.(2011)He must be ________ (mental) disabled. 5.(2008)...he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day... he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ______(high).  6.(2010)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet).  7.(2011)I left it early because I had an appointment _