2_优化规化课件.ppt

* Harbin Institute of Technology * The genetic algorithm could apply to a wide range of problems with minimum customization efforts, and does not impose any requirements on the formats and features of objective functions and constraints of the optimization problems to be solved. It can deal with nonlinear, discrete and mixed integer programming problem. The genetic algorithm is generally very slow for solving large-scale optimization problems. GA vs Traditional Optimization Techniques * Harbin Institute of Technology * There does not exist a definite criterion for judging the convergence of GA, and hence empirical criteria are generally employed. Specifying allowed iteration (generation) number While in some traditional optimization methods, definite convergence criteria are available. GA vs Traditional Optimization Techniques * Harbin Institute of Technology * 求职应注意的礼仪 求职时最礼貌的修饰是淡妆 面试时最关键的神情是郑重 无论站还是坐，不能摇动和抖动 对话时目光不能游弋不定 要控制小动作 不要为掩饰紧张情绪而散淡 最优雅的礼仪修养是体现自然 以一种修养面对两种结果 必须首先学会面对的一种结果----被拒绝 仍然感谢这次机会，因为被拒绝是面试后的两种结果之一。 被拒绝是招聘单位对我们综合考虑的结果，因为我们最关心的是自己什么地方与用人要求不一致，而不仅仅是面试中的表现。 不要欺骗自己，说“我本来就不想去”等等。 认真考虑是否有必要再做努力。 必须学会欣然面对的一种结果----被接纳 以具体的形式感谢招聘单位的接纳，如邮件、短信 考虑怎样使自己的知识能力更适应工作需要 把走进工作岗位当作职业生涯的重要的第一步，认真思考如何为以后的发展开好头。 Thank you * * * * * Harbin Institute of Technology * Coding space (genotype space) Solution space (phenotype space) Encoding Decoding Genetic Operations Evaluation and Selection Encoding * Harbin Institute of Technology * The solution vector is encoded as a string. Binary encoding or decimal encoding (real-valued encoding)? Binary encoding is traditionally used and still most widely utilized. Decimal encoding is also employed in recent years. Which one is better? Theoretically, we do not know yet. Consider features of specific problem when encoding. Encoding * Harbin Institute of Technology * Example Encoding * Harbin Institute of Technology * At the beginning of GA operation, a method of initializing the population of strings is needed. Generally this populati