无土栽培课件节选.docVIP

第一章复习题： Soilless culture (hydroponics) is the planting method with nutrient solution other than natural soil, to provide nutrients, water and oxygen. Soilless culture can be divided into two types: Non-aggregate soilless culture and Aggregate soilless culture. 现代无土栽培的先驱是 ( )；第一个把实验室研究用的无土栽培技术应用于商业化生产的人是 ( ) 。 (A. 李比希；B. 萨克斯和克诺普；C. 霍格兰；D. 格里克) 在我国，深液流水培技术主要在 ( ) 地区应用；( ) 地区则以基质栽培为主。 (A. 北方；B. 华中；C. 南方) 5. The advantages of soilless culture are: ①High yield, ②High quality, ③Efficient water and fertilizers use, ④Reduces labor costs, ⑤No diseases and insects, no continuous cropping barrier, ⑥Fully utilization of land sources, ⑦ Accomplish the modernization of agricultural produce. 6. The disadvantages of soilless culture are: ①High initial capital cost, ②Some diseases can spread rapidly through the system, ③Demands high-level technology of management. 7. 土壤中可以种植的任何植物种类，在无土栽培条件下都能够正常生长。 ( ) (A. 对；B. 不对) 无土栽培作物之所以能够取得高产优质，是因为它提供给作物生长的水分、养分、光照、温度、湿度等环境条件比作物千百年来生长的土壤环境要来得优越。了解作物在无土栽培条件下养分、水分和温度等对作物生长的影响是成功进行无土栽培的基础。 The reasons that the yields and quantities of hydroponics products are higher than that of soil production are the environmental conditions of hydroponics production such as water supply, nutrients supply, light, temperature and humidity are better than that of soil production. Understanding the influences of nutrients, water and other environmental conditions on the growth of plants in hydroponics is the foundation of successful hydroponics production. Why plants can grow in soil? Because of the soil fertility features The soil fertility features include some elements: water, nutrients, air, temperature, etc. Plant can stand, drink, eat and live well in soil. (站得住、喝得足、吃得饱、住得好) How do plants grow in soilless culture especially in Hydroponics？ Stand —— plants are fixed by gravel () or foam rubber (泡沫塑料) Drink —— nutrient solution is aqueous solution Live —— Environmental control facilities Eat ——