医学术语前缀优秀讲义.pptVIP

Chapter Six Prefixes A letter or a letter combination placed before a word or a combining form to alter or modify the basic meaning of the word prefixation Prefixes An English Case History An English Case History Details Name: Date: 1st January, 2000 Time: 07:20 Place: AE (accident emergency) Age: Sex: male Occupation: An English Case History PC PC = Presenting Complaint 主诉 4-hour crushing retrosternal chest pain Prefixes retrosternal retro- (P037) Backward, or located behind a retrospective study retrograde amnesia 逆行性遗忘 ante(ro)- (P036) anterograde amnesia 顺行性遗忘 An English Case History HPC HPC = History of Presenting Complaint 现病史 发病：胸骨后压榨性疼痛４小时，向颈与双臂放射，5-10分钟内逐渐起病 Onset: 4 hours of “crushing tight” retrosternal chest pain, radiating to neck and both arms, gradual onset over 5-10 minutes. An English Case History Duration persistent since onset 持续时间/间期：发病起持续至今 Severity worst pain ever had 严重程度：从未痛得如此厉害过 An English Case History Relieving / exacerbating factors 缓解与恶化因素 GTN (glyceryl trinitrate) provided no relief although normally relieves pain in minutes, no other relieving/exacerbating factors. 硝酸甘油平时能在数分钟内缓解疼痛，但本次无效，无其它缓解和恶化因素。 Prefixes trinitrate tri- (P043) Three, third, thrice, triple triplet Prefixes Prefixes Prefixes other numeral prefixes (P043) 0 nulli- 1/2 semi- / hemi- 100 centi- / hectogram 1,000 Kilo- 1/1billion nano- Prefixes other numeral prefixes (P043) 糖尿病: 三多一少　 多尿 poly- (P044) much, many polyuria Prefixes other numeral prefixes (P043) 糖尿病: 三多一少　 多饮 polydipsia (烦渴) 多食 polyphagia /polyphagy 体重减少 Loss of weight Prefixes other numeral prefixes (P043) 多尿 Polyuria 少尿 oliguria oligo- (044) oligodontia 少牙(畸形) Prefixes other numeral prefixes (P044) Few, little, pauc- / olig- Much, many, more than one poly- / plur- / multi- Whole, all holo- / pan- An English Case History Associated symptoms　 相关症状 Nausea vomiting×2 Sweating Dizzy （恶心、呕吐2次、出汗、眩晕） An English Case History Associated symptoms　 相关症状 external chest tightness and dyspnea i