中学英语语法分类复习形词容与副词.docVIP

五. 形容词与副词 一、形容词 （一）形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。 形容词可在句中充当定语修饰名词、代词，也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征，还可作补语、状语。 1)作定语，修饰名词、代词 I have an interesting book. 2)作表语 Im happy. You are hungry. John is honest. Father seems sad. Mary looks old. I feel tired. Lee remains ill. She is growing fat. 如果形容词需要强调而主语又有较长的修饰语，形容词可放在系动词及主语的前面： Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay． Happy is he who is satisfied with what he has．What makes you sad? The wall was painted green. 4)作状语: 置于句首或句中时，常表原因、时间等；置于句中或句末，常表伴随、结果。（也有人认为此用法属“主语补足语”，用来说明主语的特征、状态的。） Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break. 又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。 He fe