钾素水平对绿豆产量及养分吸收积累的影响.docVIP

钾素水平对绿豆产量及养分吸收积累的影响 李莉1 展茗2 万正煌1 仲建锋1 陈宏伟1 (1.湖北省农科院粮食作物研究所，武汉 430064；2.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070.) 摘要：通过田间试验与采样分析研究了钾肥施用对绿豆氮磷钾吸收积累量和产量构成因子的影响。结果表明：绿豆植株中钾养分积累量随钾肥施用量的增加呈抛物线变化趋势，施钾提高了籽粒和茎杆中钾的积累量，其中钾素用量为90-135 kg/hm2时，养分积累量最高。施钾(K20)45、90、145和180kg/hm2与不施钾相比平均籽粒产量分别增加40.4%、44.4%、50.1%和28.7%，荚果含钾量增加39.8%、80.5%、90.8%和39.2%，植株地上部钾素总累积量提高32.4%、39.2%、54.3%和30.7%。说明施钾能提高绿豆产量、提高荚果对钾素吸收和累积。施用钾肥效应方程为Y=838.25+7.5979X-0.0354X2（R2=0.954），说明合理施用钾肥，可以提高钾肥利用率和绿豆产量，施用过量则出现报酬递减。 关键词：绿豆；钾肥；氮磷钾；产量 Effect of Potassium Application on Yield and Nutrient Accumulation of Mung ean Li Li1, Zhan Ming2, Wan Zhenghuang1, Zhong Jianfeng1, Chen Hongwei1 (1Institute of Food Crops,Huei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064; 2College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China.) Astract: Through the field experiment and the sampling analysis, effect of potassium application on N, P and K accumulation and yield component of mung ean was studied. The results indicated that there was a paraola regular pattern of the nutrient accumulation while the application rate of K increased. The total accumulation of K in the mung ean stems and pods increased with the application of potassium fertilizer, and the maximum was at 90-135 kg ha?1 K fertilizer.Compared to no K treatment,the average yield of the treatment with K2O rates 45,90,135 and 180kg/hm2 increased y 40.4%,44.4%,50.1% and 28.7%,and average K content in pods increased y 39.8%、80.5%、90.8% and 39.2%, total K uptake y the aoveground parts of mung ean average increased y 32.4%、39.2%、54.3% and 30.7%, respectively．The results illustrated that K application increased the yield. The regression equation is y=838.25+7.5979X-0.0354X2（R2=0.954）,show that proper potassium application could increase mung ean yield and inprove the utilization efficiency, ut excessive amount of fertilizer application should reduce the fertilizer usage efficiency. Key words: Mung ean; K application; N，P and K; Yield 绿豆是湖北省丘陵和山地重要的杂粮作物