语法填空解题技巧.ppt

* 一、巧用派生词 1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给的单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词或动名词，并注意名词数的变化。 (1)His ____________(careful) resulted in the terrible accident. (2) He was one of the _________(visit) who thought highly of Tom, their guide. carelessness visitors 2.动词前后、形容词前后有副词。如果所需词为副词时，还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前一般有形容词作定语，如果所需词为形容词，也要考虑形容词级的变化。 (1)What’s the ________(length) river in the world? (2) The _________(stength) we become, the more modest we would be. (3) The little girl is ________(extreme) eager to know the result of the exam. (4)Your composition is _______(bad) organized. Please do your writing exercise more ________ (attention) next time. longest stronger extremely badly attentively 二、动词变化 动词的主要考点有时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致等。其中，非谓语动词更是考查热点。 1.如果需要填写的动词后面有by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词，表示伴随或结果。 （3）Football is played in over 80 countries, ________(make) it the most popular game in the world.(结果) （4）A few students sat under the tree, __________(discussion) something heatedly. (伴随) making discussing （1）An old man _________(support) by a young girl came out of the hall.(被动) （2）_________(fright) by the manager, the girl ran away in a hurry.(被动) Frightened supported 1.If you eat brain foods regularly, they helped you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and ________(less) stress from studies. 2. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and?rushed out. 2.如果需要填入的动词前面有and, 或者and 后面需要填入动词，一般and 前后的动词形式要相同。 lessen picked 3.only后接现在分词或不定式都可表示结果，但only doing是一般用语， only to do则表示意想不到的结果。 （1）Jack went swimming in the lake, only __________(have) great fun with his fellows.(单纯的结果) (2) Jack hurried to Tom’s home, only _________ (find) Tom was out and the door was locked.（Jack意想不到的结果） having to find 4.句中有now, look(你瞧)，listen(你听)等信息词，动词要用进行时态；句中有如in 2006, two years ago等确切的表示过去的时间的状语，动词要用过去式；句中有so far, in the last /past few months/ years, up till now等时间状语，谓语用现在完成时。 (1)In the past few weeks, we ___________ (finish) two thirds of the job. (2) So far we