太阳能电池板最大功率点跟踪技术的比较.doc

Comparison of Photovoltaic Array Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques 光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪技术的比较 Trishan Esram, Student Member, IEEE, and Patrick L. Chapman, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—The many different techniques for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic (PV) arrays are discussed. The techniques are taken from the literature dating back to the earliest methods. It is shown that at least 19 distinct methods have been introduced in the literature, with many variations on implementation. This paper should serve as a convenient reference for future work in PV power generation. 摘要：关于光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪的许多不同技术的讨论，著作中的这些方法都可以追溯到最早的方法。结果表明至少有19种方法已经在著作中被介绍，有许多已经实现变形。本文应该对将来的光伏发电工作提供一个方便的参考。 Index Terms—Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), photovoltaic (PV). 索引词—最大功率点跟踪，光伏。 I. INTRODUCTION I．简介 TRACKING the maximum power point (MPP) of a photovoltaic (PV) array is usually an essential part of a PV system. As such, many MPP tracking (MPPT) methods have been developed and implemented. The methods vary in complexity, sensors required, convergence speed, cost, range of effectiveness, implementation hardware, popularity, and in other respects. They range from the almost obvious (but not necessarily ineffective) to the most creative (not necessarily most effective). In fact, so many methods have been developed that it has become difficult to adequately determine which method, newly proposed or existing, is most appropriate for a given PV system. 跟踪光伏阵列的最大功率点通常是光伏系统的主要部分，鉴于此许多最大功率点跟踪方式已经被开发和实现。这些方法各不相同，如复杂程度、传感器需要、收敛速度、花费、范围的有效性、硬件实现、普及程度以及其他方面。他们几乎涵盖了所有的从平淡无奇（但是不一定不起作用）到最具创造性（不一定都有效）。事实上，由于许多的方式已经被开发，在新提出的或是现存的方法中，对于给定的光伏系统准确的决定最适合方式的变的困难 Given the large number of methods for MPPT, a survey of the methods would be very beneficial to researchers and practitioners in PV systems. Fig. 1 shows the total number of MPPT papers from our bibliography per year since the earliest MPPT paper we found. The number of papers per year has grown considerably of the last decades and remains strong.