奥古斯丁清华大学韦正翔教授制作培训教程文件.pptVIP

Company Logo Moral Philosophy? 道德哲学？ 3 Company Logo 道德哲学：导论-道德哲学是他的理论的中心-人都追求幸福-幸福在道德这里达到最高点-没有纯粹自然的人，因为人不是自然而是上帝创造的-从自然到超自然-人能在上帝那里找到幸福 Company Logo Moral Philosophy: Introduction:- moral philosophy is the center of his theory- man pursuits happiness-happiness culminates in morality-no purely natural man, since man was created by God-from natural to supernatural-man can find happiness in God Company Logo 道德哲学1：爱的角色-人不可避免地爱着-爱使人超越自我，并把感情系于所爱的目标之上-人因自身不完备而爱-人可以爱物质性的目标，爱他人，甚至爱他自己-从这些爱里，他的欲望和激情能够得到某种满足 Company Logo Moral Philosophy 1: The Role of Love:- man inevitably loves-to love is to go beyond oneself and to fasten one’s affection upon an object of love-inevitable love because of his incompleteness-a person can love physical objects, other persons or even himself-from those he can derive satisfaction for some of his desires and passions Company Logo 道德哲学1：爱的角色-人所爱的每件事都给他提供了某种程度的满足和幸福-没有一件事物本身是恶的，恶指的是缺乏某种东西 Company Logo Moral Philosophy 1: The Role of Love:- everything that man loves will provide him with some measure of satisfaction and happiness-nothing is evil in itself; evil is the absence of something Company Logo 道德哲学2：恶和混乱的爱-骄傲，指望在质量和数量上得到更多，不同的事物和不同的人只能提供不同的事物-骄傲是种主要罪，假设自己是自足的-羡慕、贪婪、狡猾、慌张和不安-人在身体上、情感上和精神上都是不自足的-上帝具有无限性，只有爱上帝才能满足爱无限的欲望-混乱的人会产生混乱的共同体-有秩序的爱是能够以适度的方式爱适度的事物-通过爱上帝而去掉骄傲本身（爱与欲望） Company Logo Moral Philosophy 2: Evil and Disordered Love:-pride, expecting more things qualitatively and quantitatively, different things or persons can only provide different things-pride is the cardinal sin, assumption of self-sufficiency-envy, greed, jealousy, trickery, panic, and a pervading restlessness-not sufficient physically, emotionally, and emotionally-God, infinite, we can satisfy our infinite desires only from God-disordered persons create disordered community-reordering love by loving the proper things properly-get rid of pride itself and subordinate to God Company Logo 道德哲学2：作为恶的原因的自由意志-人的困境在于他有很多选择，他必须选择跟从上帝或违背上帝-人是自由的-无论他怎么选择，他都希望找到幸福-恶或罪是意志的产物-他用自由意志作出了错