八年级上册Modules10～12讲解.ppt

【归纳拓展】与keep有关的短语 (1) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (2) keep (sb. ) away (from sth. ) (使) 某人离开 (某物) (3) keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 (4) keep up with 跟上, 不落在后面 (5) keep in touch with 与……保持联系 (6) keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 (7) keep sb. /sth. out (of sth. ) 不让某人/物入内 (8) keep off 远离, 避开, 让开 【温馨提示】keep还可以当“借”讲, 可以和一段时间连用, 而borrow则不可以和一段时间连用。 I borrowed a book from the library yesterday, and I can keep it for two weeks. 昨天我从图书馆借了一本书, 我可以借两周的时间。 【对点训练】 ① (2014·达州中考) 图书管理员告诉我, 这本书我能借一周。 The librarian told me that I could _____ this book for _____ days. ②It’s important for us to keep _______ (health) . keep seven healthy 考点七: make sure确保; 确认 【知识构建】 make sure的同义短语为be sure 表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断, 意为“确信某事一定会……” make/be sure +宾语从句 不是表示判断, 而是表示对对方的要求, 意为“务必要”“一定要” be sure to do (祈使句) 表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断, 认为句子主语“必定”“必然会”“准会” be sure to do “确信……”; “对……有把握” be sure+of/about动名词或名词 【对点训练】 ①These operations can make sure　　　. A. to your safety B. of your safety C. that you’re safety D. to you safe 【解析】选B。考查make sure短语。句意: 这些操作可以确保你的安全。make sure后可跟of短语或that从句, 由此可以排除A、D两项; C项错误在于系动词后不可用safety。故选B。 ②请务必尽快完成。 Be sure _______ (finish) it as soon as possible. to finish 【备选要点】 考点一: experience n. 经历; 经验 【知识构建】experience的两种词性 【对点训练】 ① (2013·山西中考) In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have　　　　　four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 四月份山西一些地方的天气是多变的。人们仍然记得他们在一个星期经历四个季节。 ②—Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. —Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant 　　　while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations 【解析】选