一带一路对中国未来贸易的影响及对策.docVIP

一带一路对中国未来贸易的影响及对策 摘要 当今世界正发生复杂深刻的变化，国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现，世界经济缓慢复苏、发展分化，国际投资贸易格局和多边投资贸易规则酝酿深刻调整，各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化的潮流，“一带一路” Studies on the Influence of OBAOR about trade in China ABSTRACT Complex and profound changes?are taking place in the world today,?deep impact of the international financial crisis?continues to be felt,?the slow recovery of the world economy,?the development of?differentiation,?international investment and trade?pattern and the multilateral trade and investment rules?brewing?deep adjustment,?development?problem faced by all countries?is still grim.?At the same time, there excite the economic slowdown,?domestic overcapacity in Chinese economy the?trade friction become more and more frequent.?In this?complex situation,?China?uphold?the?spirit, which is inclusive,?open,?equality,?mutual trust?and win-win in the?process of regional cooperation. the world?multi polarization,?economic globalization,?cultural diversity, social?information trend,?proposed to build?One Belt And One Road?the new Silk Road?Economic Zone, which is not only?provides continuous impetus to?Chinese economic development,?but also?is conducive to?the adjustment and upgrading of?the trade?structure in China,?to help China open a new situation for foreign trade,?to promote Chinas change from trading power to traded power. Keywords：One Belt And One Road ；Win-win cooperation ；The trade structure 1 （一）概念 1 （二）提出背景 1 二、“一带一路”对中国未来贸易发展的影响 2 （一）有助于消除贸易壁垒，便利我国同丝路沿线国家贸易往来 2 （二）有利于我国对外贸易结构的升级和优化 3 （三）贸易地位的改变 4 三、在“一带一路”建设过程中存在的问题和挑战 4 （一）丝路沿线国家经贸政策纷繁各异，货物流通和投资渠道不畅 4 （二）建设丝路经济走廊过程中的文化阻力 5 （三）建设丝路过程中的遇到的法律阻力 5 （四）丝路建设过程的外汇问题 5 四、中国在建设丝路过程中应做的努力及采取的对策 6 （一）确保丝路沿线贸易畅通政策方面的努力 6 （二）排除文化阻力方面的努力与对策 6 （三）克服法律阻力的对策 6 （四）应对外汇问题的策略 6 参考文献 8 一、关于一带一路的概述 （一）概念 一带一路（OBAOR, One Belt And One Road）是丝绸之路经济带世纪海上丝绸之路的简称。由中国国家领导人习近平2013年9月和10月分别提出建设新丝绸之路及二十一世纪海上丝绸之路的战略构想而来。 “一带”指“丝绸之路经济带”主要是亚欧大陆国家地区，概括起来说有三个方向，一条中亚和俄罗斯延伸至欧洲；第二条是经由中亚，西亚，至波斯湾地区和地中海沿岸国家地区；第三条则是依次经东亚南亚，印度洋至波斯湾。