学考语法实用版.pptVIP

学好英语很难。 __________________ is difficult. = It is difficult ____________________________. 保持教室干净是我们的职责。 __________________________ is our duty . = It is our duty ____________________________. Have a try 负担得起做某事______________ 同意做某事__________________ 安排做某事__________________ 要求做某事__________________ 决定做某事__________________ 答应做某事__________________ 主动做某事__________________ 拒绝做某事__________________ 希望做某事__________________ 设法做某事__________________ Translate 我们已经决定什么时候去野餐了。 ___________________________________ 你学会怎么使用这台电脑了吗？ ___________________________________ 你能指给我看怎么去那所学校吗？ ___________________________________ 你能告诉我怎样才能解决这个问题吗 ? ___________________________________ 3. object complement(宾补) 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词 五看三室两厅一感觉+ sb. do sth 接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词: Have a try 告诉某人去做某事______________ 允许某人做某事__________________ 强迫某人做某事__________________ 说服某人做某事__________________ 鼓励某人做某事__________________ 提醒某人做某事__________________ 邀请某人做某事__________________ 想要某人做某事__________________ 建议某人做某事__________________ 让某人做某事__________________ He is the first____hardships, the last____comforts. A. bearing; enjoying B. bearing; to enjoy C. to bear; to enjoy D. to bear; enjoying 5. predictive表语 My suggestion is to start work at once. My job is to teach English. My aim is to attend a good university. 动词不定式省略to 的情况归纳: 1. 五看三室两厅一感觉+ sb. do sth 2. Why not, Will you please, had better, would rather, 后不用to, 直接跟动词原形。 You look rather tired. Why not ____ (stop) to take a rest? Will you please _____ (turn) it down? It’s too noisy. 不定式的基本形式 to be doing表示不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生. e.g. When father came in, Tom pretended to be reading at the desk. to have done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前. e.g. Charles is generally considered to have invented the first computer. He pretended _____________ (read) when I came in. I’m terribly sorry ___________ (keep) you waiting. 动名词的时态和语态 1. 动名词和不定式作宾语意义上的比较 1) go on to do （做完某事）接着做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事 2) stop to do停下来接着做另一件事 stop doing停