24+Cell+Cycle+and+Mitosis+WSdoc24+细胞+++wsdoc分裂周期.doc

The Cell Cycle Chapter 2.4 W/S What is the CELL CYCLE? The sequence of growth and division in a cell is the _____________ ______________. Certain ______ embryos have cell cycles that last only 8 minutes per cycle! Some mammals take much longer than that--up to a year in certain ________ cells. Generally, however, for fast-dividing mammalian cells, the length of the cycle is approximately _______ hours. The cell cycle includes ______________ and _______________. The cell spends most of its life in _________________. Interphase – means ___________ phases. _____ (Growth 1) – Protein synthesis _____ (Synthesis) - DNA copies _____ (Growth 2) - Organelles double in number, to prepare for division Mitosis – means the condition of ______________. Mitosis takes place in cells in order for _______________, growth, and _________. In single cells organisms, mitosis is the method of ____________ reproduction. Mitosis is __________ division plus cytokinesis. Mitosis in most cases produces ______ identical daughter cells during prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Cells that do not undergo mitosis undergo _____________. Apoptosis is one of the main types of programmed cell death. Mitosis in a human body cell: The Phases of Mitosis and Cytokinesis Prophase: ________ phase __________ forms Centrioles move to _________ poles Chromosomes become ________ __________ membrane disappears Metaphase: ________ phase Chromosomes line up along the _________ Anaphase: ________ phase ________ divide Chromatids separate and move to opposite poles Telophase: ________ phase Nuclear ___________ forms around each group of chromosomes Chromosomes __________ Cytokinesis – cell __________ The process by which the ___________ divides and one cell becomes two individual cells. Animals - cell pinches________ Plants - a new _______ forms between the two new cells The Phases of Mitosis Prophase Spindle forms Centrioles move to opposite poles Chr