比较级翻译专用课件.pptVIP

The end Thank you ! 比较级 等比 表示两种事物的某种属性在比较之下程度一样 其表示方式： 1. “as +形容词或副词原级+ as” eg : He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。 He got up as early as I did.他和我起得一样早。 注：当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。 eg : I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能搬多少。 （1）同级比较的形容词跟单数可数名词连用时，不定冠词要紧跟在作为比较重心的形容词之后 eg : This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。 (2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”： eg: You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 此外：as…as… 还可用来表示具体的人或事物所具有的不同性质或特征在某种程度上的相似比较 eg: He is as cunning as you are clever 你有多聪明，他就有多狡猾。 2.The same…as… “与…一样” eg: His hard-work style remains the same as when he was a student. 他艰苦的奋斗作风和他在学生时代一样 3.含有否定/肯定意义的比较 （1）相等程度比较，如含有否定意义，可以使用no more…than（not any more…than ）或no better…than (not any better…than)等等。“和…同样不…”,意味被比较两者均否定。 eg : He is no more skilful at swimming than you are或者(He is no better at swimming than you are) “他不善于游泳，如同你不善于游泳一样。 诸如此类的表达方式还有：no wiser / richer / bigger than (相比两者都不聪明/富裕/大) 等等。 （2）当两者相比相差无几并含有肯定的意思时，可以使用not more…than “不像…”not better…than “没有到…程度” not less...than 或 not so…as “不比…更…” eg: He is not more skillful at swimming than you are 或者(He is not better at swimming than you are = He is skillful at swimming but not so skillful as you are .) 诸如此类表达式还有：not wiser / richer / bigger than(相比的两者都聪明/富裕/大)等等。 4.其他常用句型 比较两种相似的关系或相似的情况时： 1）A is to B what C is to D “A对B而言正如C对D而言” eg；Reading is to the mind what Food is to the body “读书对于精神如同食物对于身体一样” 2）As C is to D, so is A to B “正如C对于D, A对于B也一样” eg: As the earth moves around the sun, so the moon moves around the earth.“就像地球围绕太阳运行一样，月亮也围绕着地运行” 注：该句型中，as引导的是从句，so之后是主句  (3) May as well... as 既能...又能... eg: You may as well watch DVDs at home as go to the cinema. 你既能在家看DVD，也能去电影院看。 (4) might as well...as 既不能...又不能... eg: You might as well expect pigs to fly as expect Tom to change his hot temper. 你想