切变模量的研究和垂直轴定理的验证.docxVIP

切变模量的研究和垂直轴定理的验证物理系摘要：切变模量是材料在弹性限度内剪应力同剪应变的比值，是度量物体受力时形变大小的重要参量。本实验粗略研究了钢丝的切变模量随其扭转角度的变化关系，确定合适的实验条件测量切变模量，测量物体的转动惯量并与理论值进行比较，验证了垂直轴及平行轴定理。关键词： 切变模量；转动惯量；垂直轴定理；平行轴定理；数字计时器The research of shear modulus and verification of the perpendicular axis theoremTAN Cheng Department of PhysicAbstract: Shear modulus is the ratio of shear stress with shear strain in the material’s elastic limit, an important parameter to measure the deformation of the object under external force. In this study, we research the relationship between the shear modulus and torsion angle roughly, determine the appropriate experi