高中定语从句精讲.pptVIP

比较下列句子 This is the factory____________we visited yesterday. This is the factory___________my father worked last year. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数 ※ 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。 1.The man who ______(live) downstairs speaks English fluently. 2.The students who ____(be) in Grade Three will soon take the exam. lives are 比一比： 1.He is one of the students who __ always late for class. 2.He is the only one of the students who __ always late for class. A. are B. is A B Grammar attributive clauses 1.定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的句子。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词 作用： 1.引导定语从句； 2. 代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 句子主干： 定语从句： 先 行 词： 关系代词： A dictionary is a book. which gives the meaning of words. a book which 选哪一个？关系代词？关系副词？ 依据：关系代词在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或定语。 关系副词在定语从句中充当地点状语、时间状语、原因状语等。 关系代词 先行词 成分 who whom which that whose+名词 as 人 主/宾 人 宾语 物/主句 主/宾 人/物 主/宾 人/物 定语 人/物/主句 主/宾 关系副词 先行词 成分 where =介词(in/at/…)+which 表地点的名词 地点 状语 when =介词(in/on/during…)+which 表示时间的名词 时间 状语 why ==for which reason 原因状语 1.The man ___________wrote this book is a famous scientist. 2.The man ________________ you saw just now is our head master. 3.He found the watch ___________he had lost. 4.Did you see the letter __________ came today? who/that (whom/who/that) (which/that) which/that 5.This book is for the students _______ native language is not English. 6.The house ______ windows were damaged has now been repaired. whose whose the windows of which whose +n.= the +n. of which = of which the +n. of which the windows 7.There are times ______ I wonder what you are talking about. 8.This is the place ______ he was born. 9.I don’t know the reason ______ she looks unhappy today. when where why which\that\不填 where / in which I will never forget the day_________I was born. I will never forget the day________ we spent together last year. when (which\that) /