不定代词的辨析及操练（学生）.docVIP

语法专项训练二：不定代词的辨析及操练 Sep 23, 2012 普通不定代词 【辨析】 A. one, the one, ones, one’s one 泛指，指代前面提到过的同类人或物中的一个，指代可数名词 ones 是one 的复数the one特指，指代前面提到过的这个人或物体。 one’s 是指某人的 【例题】1. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger________.2. Which boy is your son?　 —___________in a red cap.3. ________has to do _________ best.4. I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big ________. B. some, any some 通常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示征求对方意见的询问句中。any 一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从 句中。注意：用于肯定句中表示“任何一个”或“任何一些” 【例题】1. Would you like ______ more? 2. There are some apples on the table. You can take ______ of them. C. few, a few, little, a little 可修饰副词 肯定 可修饰副词 否定 可数 (just / only / still / quite) a few (so / very) few 不可数 a little little 【例题】1. There is a little bird in the tree, but only _______ people saw it.2. Could I have ________ words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does _______ for other people.4. He has _________ friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only __________ water in the pot D. both, all , none both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，both常与and连用 all 指三个或三个以上的人或物，意为“都”，表示“全体，所有”，可以和of构成短语，“all of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 none 是all的反义词，表示“没有人”或“没有什么东西”（指三者或三者以上都不），可以与of连用构成短语。一般用来回答“How many+名词复数？”“How much+名词单数？”以及含“any+名词”的疑问句 E. neither, either 两个词都只限于两者之间 neither 是both的反义词，表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 either 表示“两者之中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 注意：either…or…和neither…nor…，连接主语时，谓语动词保持“就近”原则 【例题】 用 both, all, none, either, neither 填空 1. ______ of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed. 2. I have some books with me, but ______ of them are the ones you like. 3. There were two girls at the door. _______ of them were smiling. 4. You can find many trees on ______ side of the street. 5. I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see______ 6. I know _______ of the two students.7. He doesn’t agree with _______ of his parents on many things. F.