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心境障碍优秀培训书
MOOD DISORDERS Ruying Zhou M.D. Ph.D Mental Health Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University Contents Some concepts Epidemiological data and the DALY Symptoms and syndromes Diagnostic systems Medication and psychotherapy Basic concepts Emotion: A feeling state involving a pattern of facial and bodily changes, cognitive appraisals, and beliefs. Fear, Anger, Disgust, Surprise, Sadness, Well-being etc. Mood: the background of emotion during a period of time. Different names Mood disorders Affective disorders Bipolar disorders Manic depression Depression Mania Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and depression are the opposing phases in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania: A person in the manic phase may feel indestructible, full of energy, and ready for anything. Other times that person may be irritable and ready to argue with anyone who tries to get in the way. Unrealistic plans, an increase in sexual affairs, or other reckless behavior, such as wild driving, also may occur. Less sleep and food than usual are needed. Bipolar Disorder Symptoms The person with?bipolar disorder?may talk very quickly and jump from subject to subject. They often exhibit pressured speech during mania. Self-esteem may be inflated. Any decisions that are made with regard to business and finances are often not good ones. Bipolar Disorder Symptoms These?behaviors, which can be quite upsetting, usually prompt a family member to take notice and try to get the person help. Most people who are going through the manic phase of?bipolar disorder?deny that anything is wrong with them and refuse to see a medical professional. They are grandiose and may have delusions (false ideas) of grandeur (greatness). Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Depression: Although mania is alternate with depression, most people have more depressive episodes than manic ones. Sadness and crying are common. Depressed people?may not care enough to wash or comb their hair, change clothes, or even get ou
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