Unit 1　Friendship 学案1（人教版必修1）.docVIP

Unit 1　Friendship 学案1（人教版必修1） 典句精讲 Reading 1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位推心置腹，无话不谈的朋友吗？ 【巧解句构】 这是一个含有关系代词whom引导的定语从句的复合句。先行词是a friend，关系代词whom替代先行词friend作定语从句中谓语动词tell的间接宾语；like your deepest feelings and thought是介词短语作定语修饰everything。又如： The little boy whom Mr Zhang saved in the river yesterday is out of danger now. 昨天张老师从河里救上来的那个小男孩现在已经脱离危险了。 　　知识拓展 1）whom作宾语，有时可用who，that 代替，而且通常可以省略。注意先行词和从句之间所用的介词取决于从句中的谓语动词和先行词之间的关系，先行词是人一般是：介词+whom；先行词是物一般是：介词+which。 2）在定语从句中，当先行词指人作主语时，关系代词要用who/that,而且不能省略。 3）作定语用whose,先行词可指人也可指物，表示所属关系，通常其前后应该是名词，有时可以与of which 结构互换。 　　记忆要诀 巧记定语从句中的关系代词 定语从句应关注，关系代词要清楚。 whose, whom以及who。 whose 通常作定语，一般修饰人和物。 人物宾格要用whom，主格通常需用who。 2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or just can’t understand what you are going through？ 或许你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境，是吗？ 【巧解句构】 这是一个由并列连词or引导的并列句。 【要点剖析】1）be afraid that 担心……；恐怕……　如： Mr. Johnson is afraid that he might lose his jo.  约翰逊先生担心他有可能丢掉工作。 I’m afraid that I can’t help you.恐怕我不能帮助你。 2）laugh at 嘲笑；因……而发笑如： He was often laughed at.他常被取笑。 The children laughed at his jokes.听到他的笑话，孩子们都笑了。 3. ...so she made her diary her best frienD.  ……所以她让日记成为了她最好的朋友。 【巧解句构】 “make＋宾语＋名词（作补语）”结构意为“使……成为……”。如： We made Li Ming our monitor at the last class meeting. 上次班会上我们选举李明为班长。 Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 马克思把伦敦作为他开展革命工作的根据地。 4. She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovereD.  她和家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。 【巧解句构】 (It+ be+)时间段+before从句，意为“……之后才……”。又如： He went on with his work for 5 hours before he stopped to have a rest. 他连续工作了5个小时然后才停下来休息。 It will be ten years before we can meet again.十年后我们才能再见面。 　　知识拓展 1）It be+否定形式+long before从句，意为“……不久就……”。如： It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。 2）用before强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。如： Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hang up before I could answer the phone. 半夜有人给我打电话，但是还没等我接电话他就挂了。 5. Now read how