Unit 2 English around the world ---Grammar 学案 （人教版必修1）.docVIP

高一 一部英语导学案 Unit 2. English around the world No. 2 Grammar 一.学习目标：X K B 1.C O M 1.掌握祈使句变间接引语的重要原则 2.掌握command和request用法及相关的短语 二.自主学习 ①Command n. vt.命令；指令；掌握 1.Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 2.He has a good command of French. 3.He commanded that all the gates be shut. 4.The army is under the king’s direct command 5.He commanded the soldiers to attack. 写出划线部分的汉语意思： 1.___________________________________ 2.____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ 4.____________________________________ 5._____________________________________ ②request n .vt要求；请求； 1.My request is that we (should) help each other.我的请求是我们应该相互帮 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。 3.She requested a cellphone from her boyfriend.她向男友要 了 一部手机。 4.The teacher requested that we (should) come an hour earlier. 写出划线部分的汉语意思： 1.___________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________ 4._____________________________________________ 三.探究学习 语法精点 一、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 1.引述表示命令的祈使句，常用tell, order转述。 * “Take down these points，”the teacher said to the student (直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”) The teacher told the student to take down those points.(间接 引语，tell sb. to do) 2.引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，可以用advise,suggest等词 转述。 The owner said to the workers，“Please take a rest. ”(直 接引语，主句谓语为“said to”) The owner advised the workers to take a rest.(间接引语， advise sb. to do) 3.引述表示请求的祈使句，常用ask，beg等词转述。 “Don’t let your dog bark during the night, please,”the neighbour said to him.(直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”) The neighbour asked him not to let his dog bark during the night.(间接引语，ask sb. to do) “Please forgive me,”she said to her father.(直接引语，主 句谓语为“said to”）- She begged her father to forgive her.(间接引语，beg sb. todo) 4.引述表示瞀告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等词转述。 “Don’t forget to mail the letter,” the wife said to the husband.(直接引语，主句谓语为“said to”) The wife reminded the husband not to forget to mail the letter.(间接引语，remind