智能点钞机系统设计.doc

学 士 学 位 论 文 智能点钞机系统设计 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 　　　 专业名称：生物医学工程 所在学院：信息与电气工程学院 摘要 本文介绍了采用PIC16F917单片机芯片为控制器的智能型点钞机的检测原理、系统组成、软件设计等技术。该点钞机运用磁分布检测、红外线透射水印检测、紫外线荧光检测、宽度检测等技术鉴别纸币真伪、识别人民币面值,还可识别出纸币的残张、连张、重张, 并能自动诊断出点钞机部分机械故障，实现了多功能、高精度、高速度点钞。在本系统的设计过程中，我们仔细研究了的防伪特征，从真钞和伪钞的差别入手，结合点钞机采集的信号特性来实现较好的鉴伪。并且根据点钞机对采集来的信号进行实时分析的特征我们在软件上采纳了时间触发嵌入式系统的设计思想，提高了软件对外部事件响应的速度和执行效率。文章除了对多功能点钞机的硬、软件实现作了一定的介绍外，还着重讨论了时间触发嵌入式系统软件设计及软件滤波的实现。 关键词: 点钞机 鉴伪 PIC16F917 ABSTRACT This paper introduces an intelligent banknote counter using PIC16F917 as micro – controller . In our design , the principle of detection , the form of this system and the design of software are described . Whether the banknotes true or false are checked and recognized when the banknote counter works by detecting magnetism distribution , infrared ray transmitting watermark , ultraviolet rays inspiring fluorescence , testing width , and also the deformity ,sequence ,overlap of banknotes . What’s more ,it can automatically detect some mechanical failures of the currency counter and realize the functions of multifunction, high precision and high speed banknote counting.During the design of this system,we investigated paper money’s features carefully and proceed with the differences between fake and true bills. We improve our software’s respond speed and execute efficiency by adopting the theory of Time-Triggered Embedded System due to the collecting signal characters.Besides the descriptions of hardware component and software designs ,our paper places emphasis on discussion of the realization of Time-Triggered Embedded Systems and software filtering in this multifunction banknote counter. Key words : Banknote Counter Recognition STC89C52 Time-Triggered Embedded System 目录 1绪论…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1点钞机行业现状………………………………………………………1 1.2点钞机行业发展方向…………………………………………………2 2点钞机系统概述…………………………………………………………4 2.1方案论证………………………………………………………………4 2.2系统简介………………………………………………………………4 2.3 荧