情态动词can表示允许.pptVIP

情态动词can表示允许 1.肯定用法：You can smoke in the classroom You can leave class earlier.(表示允许，同意) 2.否定用法： You cannot smoke in the classroom. You can’t speak loudly in the hospital.(表示不允许) 3.一般疑问句用法：Can I smoke in the classroom? Can I leave class earlier?（征求对方意见） Can 在前面可以表示能力的的意思：I can speak English. Can 也可以用在 you 之前表示“请求”：Can you close the door？ 对有can的一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句用法：Can I smoke in the classroom? Can I leave class earlier?（征求对方意见） 1. 肯定的回答Yes, you can. (简单的回答，也是最好的回答) Yes, you can do (smoke/leave) Of course, you can. 2. 否定的回答NO, you cannot/can’t.(最简单的回答) I’m afraid not. (比较委婉的回答) 一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示经常发生的事情。 I go to school by bike. He/She reads books in the morning. They have supper at 5pm. We watch TV at 9 o’ clock. 句子的基本结构：主语+动词的一般现在时态+宾语 注意：第三人称（he she）要在动词后面加s 其他的人称都用动词的原形 #客观真理和规律性也要用一般现在时 比如：The earth revolves around the sun. 现在进行时态 表示现阶段和说话的此刻正在发生的事情 I am cooking. He/She is working now. We are speaking English. They are playing basketball. 基本的结构：主语+系动词+动词的ing形式 I am He/She is we/they are 注意有些动词只有一般时态，没有现在时态，这些动词被称为状态动词。 见课本p97 描述天气（短时间） 询问天气：what’s the weather like in … ? 回答：一般现在时态的回答 It is rainy. It is sunny. 现在进行时的回答 It is raining. The sun is shinning. 描述气候（一段时间） It often rains in summer in England. It’s often sunny in autumn. It never snows in winter in Guangdong province. 描述城市 What is /what’s +城市名+like? 用于提问 It is beautiful / big / clean /modern /safe . (褒义的回答） It is ugly / small / dirty / old fashioned /dangerous. (贬义的回答) 祈使句的结构 祈使句的肯定形式 Put it on the small table. Stand the lamp on the desk. Speak loudly, please. 祈使句的否定形式 Don’t put them on the desk. Do not make telephone call in class. Do not come back home late. 店铺的名称 肉店 the butcher / the butcher